Agency baseline: agency_ownership, deliberate_thinking, revision_control.
Offloading post: offload_acceptance, offload_dependence, mental_effort_saved.
Retention: retention_application, retention_explain.
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InstrumentVersion 1.0
PFDF Agency & Offloading Scales
Seven-point Likert items for agency and post-task offloading.
Updated Jun 5, 2026Purposeful Friction Design Framework (PFDF) Pilot